State and Federal Authority in Screws v. United States Essay -- Suprem

State and Federal Authority in Screws v. US Outside the town hall in Newton, Georgia, in the early long periods of January 30, 1943, Robert â€Å"Bobby† Hall was beaten oblivious by M. Claude Screws, Frank Edward Jones, and Jim Bob Kelley[1] while in their authority for the supposed robbery of a tire;[2] Screws, Jones and Kelley were, separately, Baker region sheriff, night police officer, and a regular citizen delegated explicitly for the arrest.[3] Without consistently recouping awareness, Hall kicked the bucket because of a broke skull soon after his landing in an Albany emergency clinic that morning.[4] The NAACP and FBI explored Hall’s passing in the next months and government charges were brought against Screws, Jones, and Kelley for infringement of Section 20 of the Federal Criminal Code, which specifies that no individual may â€Å"under shade of any law †¦ willfully† deny an individual of â€Å"any rights, benefits, or invulnerabilities made sure about or secured by the Constitution and laws of the United States.†[5] After being seen as liable in the lower courts, the respondents carried their case to the Supreme Court on claim, asserting that they had damaged a state instead of bureaucratic law and, thus, couldn't be held at risk under Section 20. The Supreme Court’s focal worry in Screws et al. v. US was to decipher the goal and expansiveness of Section 20 so as to pass judgment on its lawfulness; in doing as such, the Court battled to arrive at an agreement with respect to the meaning of state activity and the uncertain idea of the rights secured by the rule. Such accord demonstrated troublesome, in fact, as the case was barely chosen and partitioned the Court along profound established lines; while a lion's share of the Court upheld inversion of the lower co... ... [41] Screws et al. v. US, 325 U.S. 91, 151-152 (1945). [42] Ibid., 143. [43] Ibid., 111. [44] Ibid., 145-146. [45] Ibid., 149. [46] Memorandum by Mr. Equity Jackson, February 2, 1945, Jackson Papers, 5. [47] See Justice Murphy’s contradict, wherein he demands that â€Å"it is inactive to conjecture on different circumstances that may include  § 20 which are not presently before us.† Screws et al. v. US, 325 U.S. 91, 136 (1945). [48] Felix Frankfurter to Chief Justice Stone, November 30, 1944, Harlan Fiske Stone Papers. [49] Justice Frank Murphy’s Notes on Screws et al. v. US, Frank Murphy Papers. [50] Screws et al. v. US, 325 U.S. 91, 139 (1945). [51] Memorandum by Mr. Equity Jackson, February 2, 1945, Jackson Papers, 6. [52] Harlan Fiske Stone to William O. Douglas, November 25, 1944, Harlan Fiske Stone Papers. State and Federal Authority in Screws v. US Essay - Suprem State and Federal Authority in Screws v. US Outside the town hall in Newton, Georgia, in the early long periods of January 30, 1943, Robert â€Å"Bobby† Hall was beaten oblivious by M. Claude Screws, Frank Edward Jones, and Jim Bob Kelley[1] while in their care for the supposed burglary of a tire;[2] Screws, Jones and Kelley were, individually, Baker province sheriff, night police officer, and a non military personnel nominated explicitly for the arrest.[3] Without regularly recouping cognizance, Hall passed on because of a broke skull not long after his landing in an Albany emergency clinic that morning.[4] The NAACP and FBI researched Hall’s demise in the next months and government charges were brought against Screws, Jones, and Kelley for infringement of Section 20 of the Federal Criminal Code, which specifies that no individual may â€Å"under shade of any law †¦ willfully† deny an individual of â€Å"any rights, benefits, or insusceptibilities made sure about or secured by the Constitution and l aws of the United States.†[5] After being seen as liable in the lower courts, the respondents carried their case to the Supreme Court on offer, asserting that they had disregarded a state as opposed to bureaucratic law and, thus, couldn't be held subject under Section 20. The Supreme Court’s focal worry in Screws et al. v. US was to decipher the plan and broadness of Section 20 so as to pass judgment on its lawfulness; in doing as such, the Court battled to arrive at an accord with respect to the meaning of state activity and the uncertain idea of the rights ensured by the resolution. Such agreement demonstrated troublesome, surely, as the case was barely chosen and isolated the Court along profound sacred lines; while a greater part of the Court upheld inversion of the lower co... ... [41] Screws et al. v. US, 325 U.S. 91, 151-152 (1945). [42] Ibid., 143. [43] Ibid., 111. [44] Ibid., 145-146. [45] Ibid., 149. [46] Memorandum by Mr. Equity Jackson, February 2, 1945, Jackson Papers, 5. [47] See Justice Murphy’s disagree, wherein he demands that â€Å"it is inert to estimate on different circumstances that may include  § 20 which are not presently before us.† Screws et al. v. US, 325 U.S. 91, 136 (1945). [48] Felix Frankfurter to Chief Justice Stone, November 30, 1944, Harlan Fiske Stone Papers. [49] Justice Frank Murphy’s Notes on Screws et al. v. US, Frank Murphy Papers. [50] Screws et al. v. US, 325 U.S. 91, 139 (1945). [51] Memorandum by Mr. Equity Jackson, February 2, 1945, Jackson Papers, 6. [52] Harlan Fiske Stone to William O. Douglas, November 25, 1944, Harlan Fiske Stone Papers.

Education Budget Cuts And Its Negative Impact Essay

Training Budget Cuts And Its Negative Impact - Essay Example Besides, it is for understudies, the spending plan is utilized to give money related guide or grants to understudies from low-pay families. As the United States owes a lot of obligation, an outcome brought about by the worldwide money related emergency, which started in 2008, the current financial circumstance has prompted instruction spending plans being cut by state and nearby governments. Despite the fact that, there is a solid thinking behind this choice, spending cuts adversely sway society in various manners. A portion of these incorporate; denying understudies access to advanced education, diminishing the nature of training in offer, bringing down the quantity of talented specialists accessible for the workforce, and keeping low-salary families caught in destitution. A decrease in the instruction financial plan is hurting the U.S. instructive framework by not letting tomorrow’s pioneers develop in information. In the first place, the decrease of instruction spending makes schools offer less class. As per the Pasadena City College (PCC) confirmation office, as of fall 2010, there were 32,000 credit understudies and 8,000 noncredit understudies learning at the junior college (Kleinbaum 1). The school had numerous grumblings from understudies that, they couldn't enlist for future semesters on the grounds that, either the classes were full or they were dropped because of spending cuts, all together for the school to pay general consumptions. Truth be told, I turned into a â€Å"victim† understudy at PCC after a spending slice to instruction in relationship with my enlistment experience. Being a worldwide understudy, I generally pay the most elevated measure of education cost in contrast with the nearby understudies, and I need to keep up over 12 units for each semester. In any case, despite the fact that I paid nearly $8000 for each school year, I despite everything didn't get any needs to enroll classes I needed in the initial two years. Since school, didn't give numerous elective classes, a great deal of my essential decisions were either shut or were

Changes In The Australian Car Manufacturing Industry - Samples

Compose 1. an inquiry ( with detail) 2.The reason for your 3.PICOT (very much organized, and doable) 4.A pundit of the writing audit of in any event three reseach compositions 5.A proposition 6.Conclusion - Research Paper Example This outcomes in extra expenses for patients, guardians, and the general social insurance framework. For example, the UK spends somewhere in the range of 1.4 and 2.1 billion pounds to treat pressure ulcers while in Australia, it costs around AUS $61,000 to treat a phase four weight ulcer (Frantz, Gardner, Harvey, and Spetch, 1991). In the US, treatment cost per ulcer can extend somewhere in the range of $10,000 and $86,000. Albeit different mediations have been actualized in the counteraction and treatment of ulcers, there is little research information with respect to the viability of measures embraced. The examination will be led in government, institutional and private emergency clinics that handle inpatients as most instances of ulcers are accounted for among inpatients. Nursing work force will be prepared on the most proficient method to evaluate chance among patients and moderation quantifies that can be taken to forestall pressure ulcers. The staff will likewise be prepared on early location of the wounds. Information on patients in danger from creating pressure ulcer will be gathered when preparing. The information will likewise incorporate the quantity of patients who will create ulcers over a four-week time span when the preparation mediation. Information gathered in the wake of nursing staff have experienced preparing will be contrasted with that gathered before the preparation utilizing different factual investigations to decide if there was a huge decrease in the quantity of patients in danger of creating ulcers. Aftereffects of the examination will likewise show in the case of preparing of nursing staff is compelling in diminishing the quantity of patients creating pressure ulcers. The investigation will run for a time of a quarter of a year. Clinical examinations have demonstrated that improvement of weight ulcer during hospitalization can be lightened by receiving fitting moderation measures (Severens, Hobraken, Duivenvoorden, and Frederiks, 2002; Vanderwee, Clark, Dealey, Gunningberg, and Defloor, 2007). These measures can incorporate the improvement of strategies and methods for

What is a family - 1206 Words

What is a family? Most people get confused about the definition of family. A family is having a close relationship to a group of people and they do not have to be blood related. That group of people should share respect, love, and loyalty. Usually a family is consisting of a father, mother, and siblings. However, mine is grandparents, parents, and siblings. Families are important because they give love and security. For example, I always feel loved when I am with my family, and secured or protected. A person can learn anything from family such as respecting people, dealing with situation, and starting a new family of own based on the family. My family has influenced me in many aspects but most the influence is about my personality. My†¦show more content†¦My mother is competitive she likes to be the best in everything she does. As mentioned before, my father always hosts family gathering and all my aunts and my uncles’ wives bring homemade food, and my mother work har d to make her food tastes the best. For example, she could spend all her day cooking just to prove her point. Also, my mother is a good listener she can listen to anyone and give advice about anything. Moreover, my mother likes to be unique in everything. For example, sometimes she designs her own clothes just to look special or shop from rare designers. My mother is sophisticated house maker and I cannot live without her. I learned from my mother how to take care of people blood related or not. For example, seeing her with my grandparents and how their relationship is strong makes me proud about my mother. That has a major influence in my life and I wanted to be like her. In addition, she imprinted her competitive personality to me. I became competitive because of seeing her taking so much stress on anything just to look good. For example, I became competitive with videogames I like to get the high score among all my friends. Also since she is a listener my relationship with her is strong. That influenced my life because I enjoy listening to people and giving them advice. Another mark my mother gave my personality is to be unique. For example, I started looking for things that my friends do not have to beShow MoreRelatedwhat is family1210 Words   |  5 Pages What is Family? Family has so many different meanings to every individual who has answers this question. Trying to find a general definition for this term is impossible. Everyone has a different concept of what a family is, what I would consider my family is far more stretch than a typical American family. Coming from a Latin culture my family’s considered grandparents, parents, aunts, uncles, friends and down to theRead MoreWhat Is A Family?1845 Words   |  8 PagesWhat is a Family? The basic social unit in a community is family; it contains parents and their children, considered as a group, whether residing together or not. A family may contain an husband, spouse, brother and sister, parent and son and daughter. In the extended families more members like grandparent, uncle, aunt, cousin, niece and nephew or sibling-in-law can be there. In the most societies the principal unit of socialization of children is a family. A family is a group of people which careRead MoreWhat Is A Family? Essay760 Words   |  4 PagesFor most of us, the family is considered as a well-known and comfortable institution. The perfect model of the ‘ideal’ family is still mostly considered to be consisted from two different sexes’ parents, and one or more children. Until quite recently, the sociology of the family was mostly functionalist and just in the last few decades has been challenged from various directions. There are many different definitions about what the family is. 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In the article† Absent Fathers: Why Don’t We Ever Talk about the Unmarried Man?† Rebecca Blank states, â€Å"For every single mother, there is a father who is not living with his children. It seems that people haveRead MoreWhat Is A Family? Essay955 Words   |  4 PagesThe word â€Å"family† is unique, special, and controversial among different cultures and ethnicities. As defined by Random House Western Dictionary, a family is â€Å"any group of persons closely related by blood, as parents, children, uncles, aunts, and cousins† (Dictionary.com). Although the definition from Random House follows the infamous proverb of, â€Å"blood is thicker than water,† my definition of family does not. Family is not defined or restricted by blood relations. In my mind, a family is simplyRead MoreWhat Is Extended Family815 Words   |  4 PagesFamily a group consisting of one or two parents and their children: extended family noun 1. A family group that consists of parents, children, and other close relatives, generally, it’s A group of relatives, such as those of three generations often living in close geographic proximity rather than under the same roof. People living together as an extended family occasionally feel a greater security and belonging. This is an advantage of extended type of family because this family containsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article What Is A Family? 1711 Words   |  7 Pages ENG 201 Families are changing in various ways. In the articles â€Å"What is a Family?†, â€Å"Absent Fathers: Why Don’t We Ever Talk About Unmarried Men?†, â€Å"Cohabitation Instead of Marriage†, â€Å"Ballad of a Single Mother† and â€Å"Children of Gay Fathers†, they all share and show different ways families are like worldwide today. They speak about how they feel about there relationships with there family and children and who they are as a person. The new American family unit brings with it many strugglesRead MoreWhat Makes A Happy Family?1237 Words   |  5 Pages What Constitutes a Happy Family? Damaris Tirado Keiser University Abstract Many people have a concept of what a happy family is. A family can be composed of two, three or more members. Family constitutes the most fundamental part of communities. Conflicts, lack of communication are big stressors. There is no question that broken family ties deteriorates household relationships. Nonetheless, there are many families that are still strong and thriving. What is it that makes a household happyRead MoreWhat Is The Family And Childrens Agency1758 Words   |  8 PagesAgency Description The Family and Children’s Agency (FCA) has many locations all over Fairfield County. One local agency office is located at 9 Mott Avenue, Norwalk CT on the fourth floor. The FCA is an non-profit organization that provides child and family development counseling, behavioral health counseling, community connections, foster care, adoption services, and family support. Jennifer McBride is one of the many devoted employees who is a LCSW and works as a Behavioral Health Clinical supervisor

My Reflection On My Personal Reflection - 1453 Words

I have come to terms that I think very negatively about myself. I have a few ideas of how this came about, but to me it seems like a sorry excuse. Over the years I have tried to make some progress to become a better individual. From my perspective, I believe I have reached the fifteen percentile. I have a long way to go before I am where I want to be. I am going to disclose certain things that I do not talk about, hoping that maybe you will understand my perspective. Some of my core beliefs is I am not good enough, I am a failure, I am unimportant, and I am not lovable. I work very hard to achieve the best because I feel that is the only way that I would be noticed. When I do not reach a certain goal, I feel like a failure. I am so hard on myself, it’s sad. Growing up I use to hear a particular family member, let’s call him Kyle, only talk about me when I accomplished something. Kyle never acknowledged my too much while I was growing up. In my family it was like my moth er was doing all by herself, when she did not have to. My mother made my childhood amazing, it was not until I was around six years old when things changed drastically. The mother I once knew was gone, she was cold. I knew that something happened while I was at my grandmother’s house, I did not understand. I had to change the way that I was in order to fit with the new regiment. I grew up too fast, I was on mental level of fifteen-year-old rather than a six-year-old. I became highly independent and did notShow MoreRelatedAn Reflection On My Personal Healing1601 Words   |  7 Pagesministry setting This reflection paper will provide some clarity on my personal healing, the current ministry setting where I serve and why I would like to be considered for provisional membership at this time. Since my last appointment to the two point charge of the Keener and Goshen charge, I have been serving as a Chaplain for Hospice care in a for profit company. Three months after being released from those churches I was hired by Pruitt Health Hospice to serve as a chaplain. My time with them wasRead MorePersonal Reflection : My Internship Essay1551 Words   |  7 PagesCritical Reflection Overview of my internship Mid July I was searching for an internship opportunity for the fall semester in the Lansing area. I felt that in order to separate myself from my peers and climb to the top of my class that I needed to add more work experience under my belt. After searching on multiple job posting websites, I finally stumbled across an Accounting Internship at a Medical IT company. I applied and instantly heard back that I was offered an interview. A few weeks laterRead MorePersonal Reflection : My Personal Experience1625 Words   |  7 Pagesbecause it is so easy to become tangled in our worries, stress, and busy schedules. Reflection can differ depending on the individual. 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Descriptive Essay Orange Snowflakes - 906 Words

Orange Snowflakes Spring is no doubt the greatest season of the year. With the fresh rain hitting the window imitating a faint yet calming song like sound. The vibrant flowers sprouting at the speed of light. The frosty wind sweeping across the tiny freckles scattered across my petite nose. Bright Orange and White flashes covering the mildewy spring grass of The Lacrosse Field; the place I feel free to get away from the world, playing a game that in my eyes, is like a day in the candle store. Managing Lacrosse is something I love spending my days doing, and is something I will never regret doing. In Colorado, Lacrosse is much better known as The Mammoths, but to me is a springtime activity I will pursue throughout the rest of my high†¦show more content†¦Not too long after, I finally agreed and asked permission from my parents as well as our athletic director. Understandably, the first couple of weeks went by slowly since I was a new person. An alien invader. Although the more time I spent at practices, the more I became closer with the players. When the season came to an end, the boys made me feel so apart of the team by asking if I would return next season since they were grateful I was there. With the love I have for these boys, how could I say no? 2016, my sophomore year. The year I would return to Lakewood Junior Varsity Lacrosse; The place I left my comfort zone. The place I finally made friends for the first time in high school. The place I found what I truly love. A sanctuary, the place we strive to be in the safety of our team. This season was ours and we we ren’t going to let anything stop us. Our first game was finally here. â€Å"We are LAKEWOOD!† Chanted the players running onto The Field, their safe place. With Jack Frost forcing his way onto anything and everything he can, the boys take their positions. Four 12 minute quarters, we got this. The bell screams signalling the start of the game. ‘Clomp clomp clomp’ the sounds of cleats smashing into the cold, dead grass as the players rush to try to get a goal. About an hour of intense shots goes by and the game ends. Lakewood takes the win. Six nothing. Even after millions of screeching whistles, numb fingers, and a broken wrist--Lakewood took theShow MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesprobable good consequences of each action and the probable bad consequences while weighing the positive and negative impact of each consequence. It’s a kind of cost-benefit analysis. Exercises 1. Columbus Day is an American holiday. Write a short essay that weighs the pros and cons and then comes to a decision about whether there should be more or less public celebration (by Americans and their institutions) on Columbus Day, October 12. Here is some relevant background information to reduce your

Juan luna picnic on normandy free essay sample

This essay shows my interpretation on Juan Ulnas painting, Picnic in Normandy. I made this essay for my Articulates class. Rearm The painting is at the Barras Museum, University of the Philippines Dilemma, Guenon City, Philippines. If you have time to visit our university, drop by at the Barras Museum cozy there are lots of things to appreciate there. 🙂 The painting entitled, Picnic in Normandy, is the painting that caught my attention when I visited the Barras Museum. It is an oil painting on canvas made by Juan Incision Ulna. From its name, the painting depicts women and men having a picnic at a certain place in Normandy. Light colors were used in the painting to accentuate the beauty of the place a place surrounded with flowers. Ideally, the painting is colorful so there is an emphasis on the changing qualities of light on color and texture of the images. We will write a custom essay sample on Juan luna picnic on normandy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Visible brush strokes and unusual visual angles are used on the painting. The painting is not that detailed. The flowers can be seen at a momentary glance, but when I looked at them closer, I noticed that the flowers were just flecks and dabs of color. Same is true with the other images on the painting. It seems like Ulna emphasizes more on the overall effect of the painting rather than on the details. In addition to this, Ulna did not use dark colors probably because he tries to convey a fresh and light image of a landscape. Maybe, he wants his audience to feel fresh and feel relaxed as they look at the painting. At first glance, I was really captured by the painting. Its beauty and freshness really delighted me. Feeling all this boils down to the realization that I responded on the painting in the sensory level. There was this one lady in the painting who was holding a bouquet of flowers. She was looking over the horizon, as if she could see more beyond that. I felt that the woman was thinking of her future, probably of her married life because of the bouquet of flowers she is holding. Who will she marry? Will she be happy? Will she be satisfied with their life? These questions seem to flood the lady mind. Another woman in the painting is picking some flowers. She seems delighted. I also noticed that she wears a ring on her ring finger. I think shes already married and lives apply with her family. The other three women and two men in the painting are having a conversation. They are enjoying themselves on the food and wine. My response on the emotional level is more of the lady I first mentioned. The scene reminded me of our province. Back at our town, I Just sit at our backyard and wait for the sunset. That, for me, is a pleasurable experience. Moreover, I am sometimes like the lady for I also wonder of the future. The men and women who were having a conversation made me think of my family and friends. It made me think of my experiences where in I Just unwind. It made me realized how important it is to take a rest from all the daily stresses of life. Taking the intellectual level, the painting depicts the usual habit of the people during the late sasss. Having a picnic, I suppose, is the best recreation for the folks back then. It is the best time for them to just unwind and rest from their work. I also noticed that they are really dressed up even though they were Just out on the grassland. Somehow, Ulna tries to show a landscape. He, probably, tries to snow now people connect Witt nature. The painting manifests how people use nature to unwind themselves. The painting also shows the importance of recreation. The painting made me realize how opposite our world today is with the kind of world they have before. Today, we use various technologies or gadgets to relax ourselves. Before, they use nature to unwind themselves. I see how different the people today with the people before. People before are satisfied with simple things. Why did I respond to this painting? I responded to it because the first time I saw it, it made me realize how beautiful nature is, how marvelous it is to attach. I somehow felt the peoples desire to be happy. L, too, desire to be happy. I realized how simple life is back then. They do simple things and for them it was really worth it. The things that made me really like the painting is its fresh look. The use of light colors helped a lot. The painting made me realize how great Juan Ulna is as a painter. It is simple, but it conveys a relevant meaning. The painting reminded me that nature can provide peace that no technology can offer but sadly, most people today take for granted that reality.

Economics, business and sugar in UK

Introduction What Is Economics? Economics is a social science that focuses on relationships between individuals, businesses, countries, and continents in terms of how the resources are being used in order to meet the wants of humans.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Economics, business and sugar in UK specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This subject can be divided into two major categories, in particular employment-government, and business-government relations. The first one is a study covering the economic factors that influence people and nations on a more individual level. The second one is a study of aggregate nature of the economy, and can be related to the factors that affect the economy as a whole. Production Possibility Frontier sugar When looking at the production of UK sugar, it is possible to see a significant decline. There was an announcement that several factories will be closed and others will be reloc ated. This is due to the economic crisis, and some international companies are changing partners. Some of the larger French and Spanish companies are merging, and their output will be enormous comparing to that of UK’s. This leads to a competitive closure of factories and disseverment of funds and resources in the sugar production industry. This is much related to a type of monopolization where other nations will become dominant in the industry, bankrupting all other competitions. The modern UK government focuses on relationships between individuals, businesses, countries, and continents in terms of how the resources are being used in order to meet the wants of people[1]. Opportunity Cost and Trade Cost and trade are critical to the economy and conduction of business. Regularly, the higher the cost, the higher the prices, and in case it costs more to manufacture a product than to sell it, then there is not enough output for the employer to hold an organization and pay salary to the workers. It is possible to decrease the price which will lead to more spending, and the total number of goods sold will be much higher[2]. Supply and Demand The supply of a particular product or service greatly depends on the demand. It is dictated by individuals, society, government and other organizations. The demand for quality products always continues to grow, especially in the modern times of crisis. A transaction of such scale requires careful and appropriate accounting treatment, to deal with all the aspects of price fluctuation, as well as market demand for the product. Elasticity This division of economics greatly depends on the fluctuation of the market and the adjustment to the demand, as well as the environment. Elasticity is the change in the economic variables which will lead to a shift in other aspects of economical structure and processes. There are prospects of market exploration to determine what changes are needed, thus the focus will shift and criteria wi ll be adjusted.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Utility The needs and wants for a certain product, its use and functioning are greatly tied with the demand. The purchases made by the consumers and the cultural requirements are often aspects that determine utility. Popularity of a certain product or service, as well as its universality, lead to an increase in production and demand. Monopolies Monopolies have a negative rapport because of the lagging tendency. They control the demand and supply, and hence drive the economy either uphill or downhill. Nonetheless, we cannot have a perfect competition, as the curve will usually favor either the demand side or the supply side. For this case, it has to focus more on the aggregate demand side, as it injects more funds into the economy increasing the investments and eventually the whole economy[3]. Oligopolies A number of small compa nies, compared to monopoly, are defined as oligopolies. The benefits for individual companies are greater, but the prices for consumers grow, thus negatively impacting the society. There might be direct cooperation between companies or it could be circumstantial where changes in one company will logically require changes in others[4]. Perfect Competition Competition is defined by laws and maximization of profit. Perfect competition is the balance between all kinds of organizations and businesses which allow everyone to be profitable. As every business deserves a chance to exist and make a profit, preventing any ability for improper trading or abuse of the market will result in breaking the law and ethical codes[5]. Conclusion The interdependent relationship between the environment, government and businesses leads to changes in economy and market. Economic stability is largely linked to the governmental institutions, in connection with the society and public demands. The intricate ma nipulations in the amount of products or services, as well as the scope of a business and governmental regulations, all play a role in economics. Reference List Gopal, N. Business Environment. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 2009. Mankiw, G. Principles of Economics. Mason, OH: Cengage Learning, 2011.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Economics, business and sugar in UK specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More OECD. Sugar Policy Reform in the European Union and in World Sugar Markets. Danvers, MA: OECD Publishing, 2007. Pride, W. Business. Mason, OH: Cengage Learning, 2010. Throsby, D. Economics and Culture. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2001. Footnotes OECD. Sugar Policy Reform in the European Union and in World Sugar Markets. Danvers, MA: OECD Publishing, 2007. W. Pride. Business. Mason, OH: Cengage Learning, 2010. D. Throsby. Economics and Culture. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2001 N. Gopal. Business Environment. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 2009. G. Mankiw. Principles of Economics (Mankiw). Mason, OH: Cengage Learning, 2011. By N. Gregory Mankiw This essay on Economics, business and sugar in UK was written and submitted by user Miley Avery to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How Many Atoms There Are in the Human Body

How Many Atoms There Are in the Human Body Have you ever wondered how many atoms are in the human body? Heres the calculation and answer to the question. Short Answer There are approximately 7 x 1027 atoms in the average human body. This is the estimate for a 70 kg adult human male. Generally, a smaller person would contain fewer atoms; a larger person would contain more atoms. Atoms in the Body On average, 87 percent of the atoms in the body are hydrogen or oxygen. Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen together account for 99 percent of the atoms in a person. There are 41 chemical elements found in most people. The exact number of atoms of the trace elements varies widely according to age, diet, and environmental factors. Some of these elements are needed for chemical processes in the body, but others (e.g., lead, uranium, radium) have no known function or are toxic contaminants. Low levels of these elements are a natural part of the environment and typically do not cause health problems. In addition to the elements listed in the table, additional trace elements may be found in some individuals. Reference: Freitas, Robert A., Jr., Nanomedicine, foresight.org/Nanomedicine/index.html, 2006. Atomic Composition of a Lean 70-kg Man Element # of Atoms hydrogen 4.22 x 1027 oxygen 1.61 x 1027 carbon 8.03 x 1026 nitrogen 3.9 x 1025 calcium 1.6 x 1025 phosphorus 9.6 x 1024 sulfur 2.6 x 1024 sodium 2.5 x 1024 potassium 2.2 x 1024 chlorine 1.6 x 1024 magnesium 4.7 x 1023 silicon 3.9 x 1023 fluorine 8.3 x 1022 iron 4.5 x 1022 zinc 2.1 x 1022 rubidium 2.2 x 1021 strontium 2.2 x 1021 bromine 2 x 1021 aluminum 1 x 1021 copper 7 x 1020 lead 3 x 1020 cadmium 3 x 1020 boron 2 x 1020 manganese 1 x 1020 nickel 1 x 1020 lithium 1 x 1020 barium 8 x 1019 iodine 5 x 1019 tin 4 x 1019 gold 2 x 1019 zirconium 2 x 1019 cobalt 2 x 1019 cesium 7 x 1018 mercury 6 x 1018 arsenic 6 x 1018 chromium 6 x 1018 molybdenum 3 x 1018 selenium 3 x 1018 beryllium 3 x 1018 vanadium 8 x 1017 uranium 2 x 1017 radium 8 x 1010

Ellen's analysis speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ellen's analysis speech - Essay Example The speech was well organized because it began on a light note with humor and proceeded to more serious sections of illustrations and facts before it ended with jokes and humor. The impact of this style enhanced the aesthetics of the speech. It also contributed to the aspect of memorability. The transitions were evident in the course of the speech. They were mainly noted in the rising and falling of pitch in different parts of the speech. Parts of humor were highlighted in a high pitch while factual parts were captured in a low and serious pitched voice. The effect was to capture and retain the attention of the audience. The speaker’s introduction was effective. She began the speech on a high note and enlisted humor to capture the attention of the audience. The introduction prepared the audience for the captivating details in the rest of the speech. The speaker’s conclusion was effective because it provided a summary of the major themes discussed. The conclusion also eased the attention of the audience through the relaxation of tone and mood. It also involved some sense of humor through the jokes used. Credibility of the story was used through reference to personal experiences. It was also enhanced by incorporating details of current affairs and information. This combination enhanced the factual representation of the core issues of the speech. The speaker’s facial expression and body movement were consistent with the verbal aspects of the speech. She did not exaggerate her gestures and appeared to command some balance in the aspect of presentation. However, her last minute dancing seemed to go slightly beyond expectations. The speaker was effective in her facial expressions. She changed her facial expressions at different parts of the speech to demonstrate change of tone and mood. This strategy provides the means of adjusting the expectations and concentration of the audience. The speaker was sufficiently effective in her vocal

Existential Questions OR Achieving Perfection Essay

Existential Questions OR Achieving Perfection - Essay Example It relates to one’s inner world. Many philosophers have tried to provide answers to such a question in their own interpretation, but no final verdict has ever been given. In the philosophical literature elaborate commentaries about self-discovery are available in plenty, but the original questions relating to the multifaceted existentialism remain without tangible explanations. The generalization of their answers is impossible, and each inquisitive individual has to tread the investigation path of the inner world with their own efforts. Someone else cannot do the spiritual journey for your benefit. Practical Vision of the Divine is Possible How a lamp that remains extinguished can light another lamp? One can impart only what one possesses. That which does not exist, cannot be shared. The fox says that the grapes are sour, when it fails to reach up to the height of the bunch. The so-called present day saints and intellectuals proclaim that the practical vision of God is impossi ble, because they do not own that practical experience. Such people succeed in shifting the load of their darkness and ignorance on the inquisitive people. They repeatedly assert that it is impossible for the human beings to have the practical vision of God. ... on continues to ponder over questions like what the purpose of existence is, whether God exists, etc., applying logic to understand the issues that are beyond the scope of logic and reason. Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Existentialism The character of Hamlet in Shakespeare’s famous drama throws light on existential questions relating to the inquiry of truth. Human beings try to reach out solutions to questions that are beyond the scope of intelligence. Hamlet on encountering his father’s ghost does the same mistake. He exclaims, â€Å"Let me not burst in ignorance; but tells / Why thy canoniz'd bones, hearsed in death, / Have burst their cerements . . . Say, why is this? Wherefore? What should we do?† (Shakespeare, I.iv.46-48, 57). The sight of his father’s ghost confuses him, and he fails to decide the right course of action. Even though Hamlet is a highly logical character and anti-existentialist from the beginning of the story, his logical prowess get s diluted slowly, and he begins to understand the superior strength of destiny. His emotions and feelings take a different turn and suicidal tendencies engulf his inner world. He proclaims, â€Å"To be, or not to be: that is the question: / Whether ’tis nobler in the mind to suffer / The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune / Or to take arms against a sea of troubles "(Shakespeare, III.i.58-61). He asks God that suicide should not have been a sin. Life and death are two fundamental existential questions, and Hamlet is confused, unable to find answers to them with the power of reason. When Hamlet Changes his Perceptions about Life Hamlet does some profound thinking and wonders why man is hailed as the crown of creation. He proclaims, â€Å"What a piece of work is a man, how noble in reason, how infinite in faculties, in

Comparing Properties of Trig Functions Essay Example for Free

Comparing Properties of Trig Functions Essay The properties of the 6 trigonometric functions: sin (x), cos (x), tan(x), cot (x), sec (x) and csc (x) include the domain, range, period, asymptotes and amplitudes. The domain of a cosine and sine function is all real numbers and the range is -1 to 1. The period is 2Ï€, and the amplitude is 1. They have no asymptotes. The domain of tangent is all real numbers except for Ï€2+kÏ€. The range is all real numbers and the period is Ï€. Tan has no amplitude and has asymptotes when x= Ï€2+kÏ€. The domain of a secant function is all real numbers except for Ï€2+kÏ€. The domain of a cosecant function is all real numbers except for kÏ€. The range of both is (-∞.-1]U[1,∞) and the period is 2Ï€. Secant has asymptotes when x=Ï€2+kÏ€. Cosecant has asymptotes when x=kÏ€. They have no amplitude. Cotangent’s domain is all real numbers except for kÏ€. The range is all real numbers and the period is Ï€. It has no amplitude and has asymptotes when x=kÏ€. In an inverse function, the x coordinate, or the domain, and the y coordinate, the range, switch places. Since only one to one functions have inverses, we take the interval -Ï€2 to Ï€2, which contains all the possible values of the sine function. Now, the new domain is [-Ï€2, Ï€2], while the range stays the same. We then switch the domain and the range, so the domain and range of arcsin (x) is [-1,1] and [-Ï€2, Ï€2]. For cosine, the interval [0,Ï€] contains all possible values, and the range is still [-1,1]. To find arcos (x) we invert the domain and range again, to get [-1,1] as the domain and [0,Ï€] as the range. For arctan (x), the interval (-Ï€2, Ï€2) includes all possible values. The range still remains all real numbers. Exchanging the domain and range gives us all real numbers as the domain and (-Ï€2, Ï€2) as the range. As you can see, the properties of the six trig functions have many similarities and the inverse trig functions’ domain and range can be obtained with the one to one property of inverse functionsÃ'Ž

Alexander Calder Essay -- essays research papers

Alexander Calder was one of the most innovative and original American artists of the twentieth century. In 1926, Calder arrived in Paris and devoted himself to a project called the Circus that occupied him for over five years. This contains characters and animals made out of wire, scraps of cloth, wood, cork, labels, bits of scrap metal and pieces of rubber. Calder transported his little theater in suitcases and performed it for his friends. During his performances, Calder invented ways to simulate the flight of birds: â€Å"These are little bits of white paper, with a hole and slight weight on each one, which flutter down several variously coiled thin steel wires which I jiggle so that they flutter down like doves†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Alexander Calder, An Autobiography with Pictures [New York: Pantheon, 1966], p.92) The Circus is the laboratory of Calder’s work; in it he experimented with new formulas and techniques. "By 1930," sculptor historian Wayne Craven has writte n, Calder's "Circus had become one of the real successes of the art world of Montparnasse, as well as among the Paris intellectuals. Jean Cocteau, Fernand Leger, Joan Miro, Piet Mondrian, Jean Arp... and others were captivated by it, whereas none of them paid much attention to Calder's wood carvings. Such encouragement undoubtedly led him to try more serious experiments in wire sculptures." During this same period he developed wire figures such as Josephine Baker, The Negress, and the Portrait of Edgar Varese, w... Alexander Calder Essay -- essays research papers Alexander Calder was one of the most innovative and original American artists of the twentieth century. In 1926, Calder arrived in Paris and devoted himself to a project called the Circus that occupied him for over five years. This contains characters and animals made out of wire, scraps of cloth, wood, cork, labels, bits of scrap metal and pieces of rubber. Calder transported his little theater in suitcases and performed it for his friends. During his performances, Calder invented ways to simulate the flight of birds: â€Å"These are little bits of white paper, with a hole and slight weight on each one, which flutter down several variously coiled thin steel wires which I jiggle so that they flutter down like doves†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Alexander Calder, An Autobiography with Pictures [New York: Pantheon, 1966], p.92) The Circus is the laboratory of Calder’s work; in it he experimented with new formulas and techniques. "By 1930," sculptor historian Wayne Craven has writte n, Calder's "Circus had become one of the real successes of the art world of Montparnasse, as well as among the Paris intellectuals. Jean Cocteau, Fernand Leger, Joan Miro, Piet Mondrian, Jean Arp... and others were captivated by it, whereas none of them paid much attention to Calder's wood carvings. Such encouragement undoubtedly led him to try more serious experiments in wire sculptures." During this same period he developed wire figures such as Josephine Baker, The Negress, and the Portrait of Edgar Varese, w...

Hammerlick Brewing Case Study

Hemrlick Brewing Running Head: HEMRLICK BREWING CASE STUDY Hemrlick Brewing Case Study: Choice of Distributor 1 Hemrlick Brewing 2 Hamrlick Brewing had been operating at a loss since the introduction of its critically acclaimed Saxonbrau beer two years ago. The company faced an urgency to increase revenue from sales and break even. It considered selling the Saxonbrau beer through distributors, as a marketing strategy to bring about profitability and increase Saxonbrau’s branding as a super premium beer.To do so, Hamrlick Brewing had to first determine if there was a distribution agreement that would meet its needs, otherwise it could continue distributing its products by itself. Hamrlick Brewing considered different distribution agreements from distributors Kalagwine Corp, Bistwells and Hansrife Beverages, and included the option of continuing direct distribution of its products. Each of these options had different strengths and weaknesses in their abilities to improve the rev enue of Saxonbrau beer.After analysing the strengths and weaknesses of the four options, Bistwell provided the best fit in meeting Hamrlick Brewing’s needs to promote the Saxonbrau brand, maximise the value of Saxonbrau beer, and optimise the company’s retail structure. Branding By branding Saxonbrau as a â€Å"super premium† or an â€Å"import and specialty† beer were, Hamrlick Brewing could be certain that the demand for its beer would increase. Sales of the â€Å"super premium† and the â€Å"import and specialty† beer segments had been projected to grow by 15% in 2011.Also, the market size of this segment was worth $7. 6 billion in 2010, with no single brewery dominating the market space. Also, since Hamrlick Brewing aimed to increase Saxonbrau beer’s sales and revenue, and given the limited production capacity, Hamrlick Brewing could aim to sell Saxonbrau at the highest possible price possible. As a result, Hamrlick Brewing Hemrli ck Brewing 3 may not want offer attractive price competitiveness, and so it would need to differentiate Saxonbrau in terms of branding.If Saxonbrau were to be continually positioned as â€Å"super premium† or â€Å"import and specialty†, it would command a higher price premium, since consumers in the super premium beer category are less price sensitive and are willingly to pay more for quality. In addition, Saxonbrau’s current 61% brand loyalty is also higher than the industry average of 41%. This would differentiate Saxonbrau beer further, and protect it from price competition. Hamrlick had to avoid the situations where Saxonbrau may be positioned to compete as a â€Å"premium† or â€Å"popular† beer, even though the demand for these beers was generally higher.If Saxonbrau was marketed and priced in the â€Å"premium† or â€Å"popular† segment, it would face very intense competition in terms of branding and pricing. Beer brands in th is segment are not highly differentiated from another. Also, customers consuming beer of this segment are relatively price sensitive and tend to make purchasing decisions based mainly on price. Large brewers like SAB Miller could afford to compete on price, but not Hamrlick Brewing, as it did not have the cost structure advantage to do so.If it insisted on offering competitive prices, it would run into even deeper losses and may be forced to shut down, as shown in its income statement (Exhibit 1). Of the three distributors, Bistwell intended and was most able to position Saxonbrau within the â€Å"super premium† beer category in the Chicago market, given its previous success in developing the market for super-premium beers. This is in line with Hamrlick’s intentions for Saxonbrau’s branding. Hamrlick Brewing could also be assumed to be able to provide for appropriate branding.However, Hansrife Beverages’ marketing strategy intended to position Saxonbrau w ithin the premium Hemrlick Brewing 4 beer category in the Chicago market, which would do more harm than good to Saxonbrau’s sales. In addition, even though Kalagwine also proposed to establish Saxonbrau as â€Å"speciality beer† and its distribution network was greater, expanding to other parts of Illinois and neighbouring states, it would not be able to secure Saxobrau’s branding. Kalagwine specialised in distributing wine and it did not have any prior experience in beer distribution.As a relatively late entrant to the beer distribution business in an already mature industry, Kalagwine would most likely face resistance from premium drinking outlets and liquor stores for display and storage space. In consideration of the above analysis, other than Hamrlick Brewing distributing its products by itself, Bistwells is the best- positioned amongst the three distributors to promote Saxonbrau’s branding in the super-premium beer market. Value for Customer, Collab orator, and CompanyBesides branding, cost structures and the resultant margins for each stakeholder in the distribution channels are also crucial to deciding a distributor is the impact of the decision on the cost structures and the resultant margins for each of the stakeholders in the channel. The cost structure should encourage and provide values for all the stakeholders in the distribution channel, namely the customer, collaborator and company (Exhibit 3). If any of the stakeholders does not enjoy any perceived value in the form of profit margin or lower pricing, then the demand, and subsequently in the sales, for the product may suffer.In analysing the cost structures of various distribution channels (Exhibit 4), Bistwells provided the highest overall value for the customers, for themselves as distributors and for Hamrlick Brewing. In terms of customer value, Hansrife offered the lowest price for the retailers at $108 and $29. 5 per keg and per case respectively. However, Hansri fe Hemrlick Brewing 5 largely distributed â€Å"popular† beers and intended to market Saxonbrau beer as being â€Å"premium†, instead of â€Å"super-premium†. Such a position would dilute Saxonbrau’s brand and subject it to unnecessary competition with other more established and â€Å"popular† beers.As Saxonbrau was already recognized as a super-premium brand and had a loyal customer base, customers were like to value its branding and perceived quality more than the competitiveness of the price. Based on the previous analysis on branding, Bistwells, other than Hamrlick Brewing’s own distribution, would be the best of the three distributors to deliver customer value. In terms of value for collaborators, after taking into account the shared cost of distribution, the distributors that would enjoy the highest margins were Bistwells in its sales of kegs (56%), and Kalagwine in its sales of kegs and cases (56% and 73%).Both distributors’ se ts of margins were estimated to be well above the industry norm of 33%. With this high value from distributing Saxonbrau’s beer, the distributors would be more inclined towards promoting the product, which would be to Hamrlick Brewing’s advantage. Naturally, Bistwells and Kalagwine would be more motivated than Hansrife. In terms of value for Hemrlick Brewing, Bistwell offered the highest value for the company as it provided the highest price to trade (PTT) of $92. 70 and $24. 30 per keg and case respectively after sharing 25% of the significant distribution costs.Bistwell’s cost structure also provided value to the Hemrlick Brewing by eliminating the latter’s distribution costs, if it were to continue self-distributing. The savings could be up to $779,000 per annum, and this was a sizeable sum that is lowering overall profit margin. Considering all of the above, Bistwell offers the best overall distribution option, maximising all three types of value for customer, collaborator and company, Hemrlick Brewing Retail Structure The loyal customers that Saxonbrau’s branding attracted favoured off-premise retailers.Feedback from these customers indicated that they sought variety when purchasing Saxonbrau beer, and off-premise retailers, like liquor stores, large retailers and the smaller mom-pops stores, could provide the variety of alcohol. Also, surveys showed that loyal customers are willing to drive to a bordering suburb for these offpremise retailers to purchase large lot sizes of Saxonbrau beer. Besides the potentials and customer preference, Hemrlick Brewing had also attracted demand from offpremise retailers like some major grocery stores.Even though there was an indication of high demand and potential in offpremise retailers, Hemrlick Brewing only had 30% of its sales from off-premise retailers, way below the average in Chicago area (69%). Thus, in order to increase revenue and sales, Hemrlick Brewing could place more empha sis on off-premise retailers. All three distribution companies and Hemrlick Brewing itself could emphasise more on off-premise retailers. However, Bistwells offered the most favourable conditions amongst all the options.First of all, given that Hemrlick Brewing was a small company that was promoting the sales of only one brand of beer, many retailers would be less willing to spend time liaising Hemrlick Brewing, as compared to distribution companies which had several brands to offer. Also, off-premise retailers like large outlet stores were difficult for a small company like Hemrlick Brewing to penetrate. At the same time, mom-pop stores required expansive distribution networks to reach, which only established distribution companies would be able to achieve. As a result, Hemrlick 6 Hemrlick BrewingBrewing would have to rely on other distributors if it would like to reach out more to off-premise retailers. Secondly, Bistwells had maintained a good relationship with on- and offpremise retailers, with a track-record of 80% sales through these retailers, whereas Kalagwine mainly focused mainly on on-premises sales, and Hansrife did not have a specific track-record selling through these retailers. Bistwells’ successful experience in off-premise retailing could help Hemrlick Brewing. Thirdly, Bistwells had the largest sales force compared to the rest of the distributors.Size of the sales force of a distributor is very important for penetrating the off-premise retailers, as they compete for limited shelf spaces. Bistwells had 40 sales representatives focusing on Chicago selling beers, whereas Hansrife only had 29 in Chicago area. Kalagwine had 80 sales representatives covering 17 cities/areas, but it had less sales representatives in Chicago area than Bistwells. Last but not least, from the various distributors’ marketing plans, Bistwells showed confidence in boosting sales through grocery stores.In grocery stores, the most common method to assist custo mers to choosing Saxonbrau beer was through point of sales displays. Bistwells had a plan to develop and supply such displays. Kalagwine did not have a relevant plan and Hansrife’s plan, though similar, would cost Hemrlick Brewing more than Bistwells’ marketing would. Moreover, for Hemrlick Brewing, implementing the same promotion plan itself would cost even higher than Bistwells, as it would be full cost, as opposed to Bistwells’ discount of 75% if Hemrlick Brewing were to distribute through Bistwells.Considering Hemrlick Brewing’s need to emphasis more on off-premise retailing so it could boost its sales and revenue, Bistwell had the most favourable conditions to help Hemrlick Brewing do so. 7 Hemrlick Brewing 8 Other Considerations After analysing all the different strategies that are aimed at increasing revenue and sales, Bistwells would be the distribution channel that Hemrlick Brewing should take up. However, choosing Bistwells would only increase s ome revenue, and even after factoring in the increased revenue, Hemrlick Brewing would still suffer from deficit in the same year.Hemrlick Brewing’s low operating efficiency was a big consideration. Based on Hemrlick Brewing’s current cost structure and operating gross margin of 6. 7%, it would take 21 years to break even. If Hemrlick Brewing could optimize its operations to a 40% margin, the company would break even within less than 6 years. With the purpose of meeting profitability target, Harmlick Brewing should strongly consider increasing revenue and decreasing costs more aggressively.To increase revenue, on top of taking advantage of the forecasted 15% growth in the market, Hemrick Brewing could divert its attention from holding special events to offpremise sales. In this way, the cost of special events could also be used to yield higher returns from the off-premise retail sales, especially when there was comparatively lower competition there, higher profit margi n and higher ready demand there. Besides, Hemrlick Brewing no longer had to worry about promoting the brand using the special events, because Bitswells would be in a more cost-effective and experienced position to do so.More rigorous strategies to reduce costs would include reducing the cost of raw materials, administration and distribution. Hemrlick Brewing could make use of just-noticeable difference to replace some of the ingredients for Saxobrau bear. Also, the general cost and cost of administration summed up to US$ 823, 244 or 30% of the total cost, which could be dramatically reduced if the company management could Hemrlick Brewing 9 evaluate if the administrative processes were efficient. If not, a retrenchment would be able to bring down the operational cost and increase the margins.The distribution costs that were shared with Bitswells could also be reduced if the companycollaborator relationship grew stronger to the point that the costs that would be bore by Hemrlick Brew ing could be further discounted. Summary Hemrlick Brewing faced the issue of financial deficit and was in need of increasing its revenue and sales. Mark Hemrlick had thought the immediate decision that needed to be made was to determine the most profitable distribution channel from the four options available, based on their abilities to increase revenue and support Saxonbrau’s branding.Bitswells was then singled out as the most favourable distribution channel as it was able to strengthen Saxonbrau’s branding, and it provided the highest overall value for the customer, for itself and for Hemrlick Brewing. Bitswells was also able to best support Hemrlick Brewing’s need to focus on off-premise retailers. Bitswells proved to be best choice out of the four. However, Mark Hemrlick should not stop at deciding which distribution channel to adopt. Even with Bitswells increasing Hemrlick Brewing’s revenue and helping to share existing distribution costs, the compan y would still be in deficit for 21 years.He would need to consider other more drastic strategies if he planned to break even within a shorter timeframe. Hemrlick Brewing 10 Exhibit 1: Income Statement Forecast Current Distribution Under Bistwells Breakeven Point Sales Revenue $1,977,261 $1,313,553 Less Excise Tax (4%) Net Revenue $80,115 $1,897,146 $52,542 $1,261,011 $30,832,220 (2) $1,233,289 $29,598,931 Operational Costs Cost of Goods $1,214,480 $1,214,480 General & Admin Selling and Distribution Net Cost $823,244 $704,024 $2,741,748 $823,244 $0 $2,037,724 $28,458,139 (1) $823,244 $0 29,281,383 Other Income Interest Expense Interest Income Other Total Other Income -$382,388 $1,943 $62,897 -$317,548 -$382,388 $1,943 $62,897 -$317,548 -$382,388 $1,943 $62,897 -$317,548 Net Income -$1,162,150 -$1,094,261 $0 (1) Cost of Revenue is estimated for the break-even scenario is calculated using an gross operating margin of 6. 7%, dividing the â€Å"Distribution Under Bistwells† COGS b y Sales Revenue. (2) If this revenue growth is based on an assumption of 15% growth per year, it would take approximately 21 years to arrive at this revenue.Hemrlick Brewing Exhibit 2: Calculation of unit production. Old prices under self-distribution were $144. 5 and 36. 5 for kegs and cases. Under Bistwells, these prices would be adjusted to $92. 7 and $24. 5. Old prices Units Revenue under new distribution price Kegs $116,178 804 $74,530 Bottles $1,861,083 50988 $1,239,022 Total Revenue $1,977,261 $1,313,553 Assuming max capacity of 12,500 liters or 804 barrels, the rest being bottles Exhibit 3: Value for Channel Participants 11 Hemrlick Brewing Exhibit 3: Value for Channel Participants 12

Positive Effects from Mother Figures on Marguerite Johnson...

In the book I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings, by Maya Angelou, there are several women who play very important roles in Marguerite Johnson’s life and development. Marguerite had three women in her life that educated and provided her with useful skills, information, security, religion and love. Momma, Mrs. Flowers, and Ma’ Dear are mother figures in Marguerite’s life who provide her with the necessities and strength to help her through life, Momma taught Marguerite about religion and cleanliness and was a good role model when it came to being strong and powerful, Mrs. Flowers introduced and provided Marguerite with literature and Ma’ Dear who is Marguerite biological mother wasn’t with her as she was growing but she still played a very†¦show more content†¦Marguerite would pray whenever she felt lonely or felt that she needed to feel secure and taken care of. Momma also taught Marguerite about the importance of cleanliness, she was very str ict when it came to being clean. Marguerite remembers when momma would say, â€Å"Thou shall not be dirty† and â€Å"Though shall not be impudent†, Marguerite saw these rules as Momma’s two commandments, which had to be followed in order to live a happy life in Momma’s house. Marguerite saw these commandments as rules that she must not break because if she did she would feel the wrath of Momma Henderson, which was mainly physical. Marguerite says â€Å"Momma was famous for pulling the quilts off . . . examine our feet. If they weren’t clean enough . . . she took the switch . . .aptly placed burning reminders† Momma didn’t play around when it came to having a clean face and body, which probably encouraged or injected fear in Marguerite that kept Marguerite from going to bed dirty. Marguerite also recalls Momma seeing dirtiness as a sign of disrespect and in a way against God because â€Å"cleanliness [is] next to Godliness† an d if you weren’t clean you weren’t holly (27-28). Momma also showed Marguerite how to be independent and strong. Momma is a very strong and independent woman, she ran a store all by herself, she was financially stable, and had more money than the â€Å"powhitetrash† (28). Marguerite saw the strength and power that Momma